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- <text id=92TT2012>
- <title>
- Sep. 14, 1992: Get on Board the Sludge Train
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Sep. 14, 1992 The Hillary Factor
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 54
- Get On Board the Sludge Train
- </hdr><body>
- <p> The freight train rumbled to a halt on a cattle ranch in
- Hudspeth County, and workers began unloading biologically
- treated sludge onto the dry West Texas earth. County Judge Billy
- Love reflected on the manurelike mush with satisfaction. "This
- is about as big a blessing as the community could hope for," he
- declared. "The gains for us far outweigh any dangers."
- </p>
- <p> Not everybody in Hudspeth County concurs. Ever since an
- Oklahoma consortium, MERCO, announced plans to turn the old
- 128,000-acre ranch into a repository for millions of tons of New
- York City sewage, local ranchers and townsfolk have worried
- about toxic pollution spilling into their air, their soil and
- the waters of the nearby Rio Grande. But overall there was a
- strong show of support for the project, because MERCO offered
- 35 jobs and a $10,000 weekly payroll.
- </p>
- <p> In growing numbers, financially desperate communities are
- making what seem like pacts with the devilish, opening their
- arms to garbage, toxic waste and nuclear refuse from distant
- states. Such trade-offs of trash for jobs seem certain to
- increase in number, given the growing crackdown by states on
- local landfills, impending EPA standards for construction of
- dumps and the recent Supreme Court decision prohibiting trash
- tariffs to discourage out-of-state dumping.
- </p>
- <p> In Kimball County, Nebraska, local officials welcomed a
- hazardous-waste incinerator after Waste-Tech Services promised
- a $60 million investment. The mayor of Bridgeport, Connecticut,
- which tried to declare bankruptcy last year, is angling to win
- a cash infusion of several million dollars from Wheelabrator
- Environmental Systems in exchange for permitting the expansion
- of a regional waste incinerator.
- </p>
- <p> In many cases, the trade-offs make sense--both
- financially and environmentally. But in others, long-term costs
- and dangers can outweigh the benefits. "Pollution problems go
- up, property values collapse and frequently no real jobs
- result," says EPA engineer Hugh Kaufman, a hazardous-waste
- specialist. In East Liverpool, Ohio, some local residents, aided
- by Greenpeace, launched a hunger strike to protest the start-up
- of a giant incinerator that promoters say could help uplift the
- devastated steel region by processing dangerous industrial
- wastes.
- </p>
- <p> In West Texas the stench of the New York sludge is helping
- opponents mobilize against MERCO and build support for a lawsuit
- brought by the state attorney general to force the EPA to
- require an environmental-impact statement from MERCO. "We're
- trading a few short-term jobs for our way of life," argues
- antisludge organizer Linda Lynch. Supporters retort that the
- sludge will eventually revitalize depleted rangelands. Exxon
- station owner Andy Virdell, who has seen other ventures die in
- the hardscrabble des ert, is ecstatic. "Sure, we'd rather have
- an electronics plant here," he says, "but in this economy we
- have to be thankful for anything."
- </p>
- <p>-- By Richard Woodbury/Sierra Blanca
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-